For applications already using hcldec, a decoder specification can be used
to automatically drive the recursive variable detection walk that begins
with WalkForEachVariables, allowing all "for_each" and "labels" variables
in a recursive block structure to be detected in a single call.
The previous ForEachVariables method was flawed because it didn't have
enough information to properly analyze child blocks. Since the core HCL
API requires a schema for any body analysis, and since a schema only
describes one level of configuration structure at a time, we must require
callers to drive a recursive walk through their nested block structure so
that the correct schema can be provided at each level.
This API is rather more complex than is ideal, but is the best we can do
with the HCL Body API as currently defined, and it's currently defined
that way in order to properly support ambiguous syntaxes like JSON.
This extension allows an application to support dynamic generation of
child blocks based on expressions in certain contexts. This is done using
a new block type called "dynamic", which contains an iteration value
(which must be a collection) and a specification of how to construct a
child block for each element of that collection.
