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</script></head><body><div id="wrapper"><header><div id="header"><div><div><div class="logo noPrint"><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/"><img alt="Tomcat Home" src="../images/tomcat.png"></a></div><div style="height: 1px;"></div><div class="asfLogo noPrint"><a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank"><img src="../images/asf-logo.svg" alt="The Apache Software Foundation" style="width: 266px; height: 83px;"></a></div><h1>Apache Tomcat 8 Configuration Reference</h1><div class="versionInfo">
Version 8.0.53,
<time datetime="2018-06-29">Jun 29 2018</time></div><div style="height: 1px;"></div><div style="clear: left;"></div></div></div></div></header><div id="middle"><div><div id="mainLeft" class="noprint"><div><nav><div><h2>Links</h2><ul><li><a href="../index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="index.html">Config Ref. Home</a></li><li><a href="https://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Top Level Elements</h2><ul><li><a href="server.html">Server</a></li><li><a href="service.html">Service</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Executors</h2><ul><li><a href="executor.html">Executor</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Connectors</h2><ul><li><a href="http.html">HTTP</a></li><li><a href="ajp.html">AJP</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Containers</h2><ul><li><a href="context.html">Context</a></li><li><a href="engine.html">Engine</a></li><li><a href="host.html">Host</a></li><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Nested Components</h2><ul><li><a href="cookie-processor.html">CookieProcessor</a></li><li><a href="credentialhandler.html">CredentialHandler</a></li><li><a href="globalresources.html">Global Resources</a></li><li><a href="jar-scanner.html">JarScanner</a></li><li><a href="jar-scan-filter.html">JarScanFilter</a></li><li><a href="listeners.html">Listeners</a></li><li><a href="loader.html">Loader</a></li><li><a href="manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm.html">Realm</a></li><li><a href="resources.html">Resources</a></li><li><a href="sessionidgenerator.html">SessionIdGenerator</a></li><li><a href="valve.html">Valve</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Cluster Elements</h2><ul><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li><li><a href="cluster-manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="cluster-channel.html">Channel</a></li><li><a href="cluster-membership.html">Channel/Membership</a></li><li><a href="cluster-sender.html">Channel/Sender</a></li><li><a href="cluster-receiver.html">Channel/Receiver</a></li><li><a href="cluster-interceptor.html">Channel/Interceptor</a></li><li><a href="cluster-valve.html">Valve</a></li><li><a href="cluster-deployer.html">Deployer</a></li><li><a href="cluster-listener.html">ClusterListener</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>web.xml</h2><ul><li><a href="filter.html">Filter</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Other</h2><ul><li><a href="systemprops.html">System properties</a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div><div id="mainRight"><div id="content"><h2>The Cluster Valve object</h2><h3 id="Table_of_Contents">Table of Contents</h3><div class="text">
<ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve">org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve</a><ol><li><a href="#org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve/Attributes">Attributes</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve">org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve</a><ol><li><a href="#org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve/Attributes">Attributes</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn">org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn</a><ol><li><a href="#org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn/Attributes">Attributes</a></li></ol></li></ul>
</div><h3 id="Introduction">Introduction</h3><div class="text">
<p>
A cluster valve is no different from any other <a href="valve.html">Tomcat <code>Valve</code></a>.
The cluster valves are interceptors in the invocation chain for HTTP requests, and the clustering implementation
uses these valves to make intelligent decision around data and when data should be replicated.
</p>
<p>
A cluster valve must implement the <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.ClusterValve</code> interface.
This is a simple interface that extends the <code>org.apache.catalina.Valve</code> interface.
</p>
</div><h3 id="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve">org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve</h3><div class="text">
The <code>ReplicationValve</code> will notify the cluster at the end of a HTTP request
so that the cluster can make a decision whether there is data to be replicated or not.
<div class="subsection"><h4 id="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve/Attributes">Attributes</h4><div class="text">
<table class="defaultTable"><tr><th style="width: 15%;">
Attribute
</th><th style="width: 85%;">
Description
</th></tr><tr><td><strong><code class="attributeName">className</code></strong></td><td>
Set value to <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve</code>
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">filter</code></td><td>
For known file extensions or urls, you can use this Valve to notify the
cluster that the session has not been modified during this request and
the cluster doesn't have to probe the session managers for changes. If
the request matches this filter pattern, the cluster assumes there has
been no session change. An example filter would look like <code>
filter=".*\.gif|.*\.js|.*\.jpeg|.*\.jpg|.*\.png|.*\.htm|.*\.html|.*\.css|.*\.txt"
</code>. The filter is a regular expression using
<code>java.util.regex</code>.
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">primaryIndicator</code></td><td>
Boolean value, so to true, and the replication valve will insert a request attribute with the name
defined by the <code>primaryIndicatorName</code> attribute.
The value inserted into the request attribute is either <code>Boolean.TRUE</code> or
<code>Boolean.FALSE</code>
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">primaryIndicatorName</code></td><td>
Default value is <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.isPrimarySession</code>
The value defined here is the name of the request attribute that contains the boolean value
if the session is primary on this server or not.
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">statistics</code></td><td>
Boolean value. Set to <code>true</code> if you want the valve to collect request statistics.
Default value is <code>false</code>
</td></tr></table>
</div></div>
</div><h3 id="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve">org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve</h3><div class="text">
In case of a mod_jk failover, the <code>JvmRouteBinderValve</code> will replace the
<code>jvmWorker</code> attribute in the session Id, to make future requests stick to this
node. If you want fallback capability, don't enable this valve, but if you want your failover to stick,
and for mod_jk not to have to keep probing the node that went down, you use this valve.
<div class="subsection"><h4 id="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve/Attributes">Attributes</h4><div class="text">
<table class="defaultTable"><tr><th style="width: 15%;">
Attribute
</th><th style="width: 85%;">
Description
</th></tr><tr><td><strong><code class="attributeName">className</code></strong></td><td>
<code>org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve</code>
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">enabled</code></td><td>
Default value is <code>true</code>
Runtime attribute to turn on and off turn over of the session's jvmRoute value.
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">sessionIdAttribute</code></td><td>
Old sessionid before failover is registered in request attributes with this attribute.
Default attribute name is <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteOrignalSessionID</code>.
</td></tr></table>
</div></div>
</div><h3 id="org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn">org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn</h3><div class="text">
The <code>ClusterSingleSignOn</code> supports feature of single sign on in cluster.
By using <code>ClusterSingleSignOn</code>, the security identity authenticated
by one web application is recognized by other web applications on the same virtual host,
and it is propagated to other nodes in the cluster.
<p>See the <a href="host.html#Single_Sign_On">Single Sign On</a> special
feature on the <strong>Host</strong> element for more information.</p>
<p><strong>Note: </strong>ClusterSingleSignOn can be configured at host level cluster only.
</p>
<div class="subsection"><h4 id="org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn/Attributes">Attributes</h4><div class="text">
<table class="defaultTable"><tr><th style="width: 15%;">
Attribute
</th><th style="width: 85%;">
Description
</th></tr><tr><td><strong><code class="attributeName">className</code></strong></td><td>
<p>Java class name of the implementation to use. This MUST be set to
<strong>org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn</strong>.</p>
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">cookieDomain</code></td><td>
<p>Sets the host domain to be used for sso cookies.</p>
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">mapSendOptions</code></td><td>
<p>The Valve uses a replicated map. You can setup the flag for how this
map sends messages. The default value is <code>6</code> (synchronous).
Note that if you use asynchronous messaging it is possible for update
messages to be processed by the receiving node in a different order to
the order in which they were sent.</p>
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">requireReauthentication</code></td><td>
<p>Default false. Flag to determine whether each request needs to be
reauthenticated to the security <strong>Realm</strong>. If "true", this
Valve uses cached security credentials (username and password) to
reauthenticate to the <strong>Realm</strong> each request associated
with an SSO session. If "false", the Valve can itself authenticate
requests based on the presence of a valid SSO cookie, without
rechecking with the <strong>Realm</strong>.</p>
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">rpcTimeout</code></td><td>
<p>The Valve uses a replicated map. This is the timeout for messages
that transfer state to/from the other nodes in the cluster. If not
specified, a default value of <code>15000</code> milliseconds is used.
</p>
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">terminateOnStartFailure</code></td><td>
<p>Set to <code>true</code> if you wish this Valve to fail if the
underlying replication fails to start. If the Valve fails, then the
associated container will fail to start. If you set this attribute to
false, and the underlying replications fails to start, the Valve will
start and it will attempt to join the cluster and start replication as
part of the heartbeat process. If not specified, the default value of
<code>false</code> is used.</p>
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">accessTimeout</code></td><td>
The timeout for a ping message. If a remote map does not respond within
this timeout period, its regarded as disappeared.
Default value is <code>5000</code> milliseconds.
</td></tr></table>
</div></div>
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